Wednesday, August 1, 2018

A Tale of Two Cities: Sodom and Nineveh

I admit I’m a Star Wars fan.  Not the “buys action figures” type of fan but I sometimes play them for background noise during an evening in while cooking dinner.  ‘The Last Jedi’ was recently on and one of the scenes near the end struck me.  Spoiler Alert!  There’s this character named Finn who heroically decides to sacrifice himself and run his Ski Speeder into the enemy weapon to destroy it.  At the last minute, his friend Rose runs her Ski Speeder into his to sacrifice herself in order to save him.  When the dust settles Finn runs to the side of critically injured Rose and yells, “Why’d you stop me???” to which she responds, “I saved you, dummy.  That’s how we’re going to win, not fighting what we hate, but saving what we love.” 
 
The irony is that Rose’s background in the story was one that would have justified hatred.  She’d been raised in a mining colony, lost everything and joined the rebellion to fight the war.  The movie started with her sister playing a pivotal role and being killed in the opening battle scene.  She had every right to hate her enemy.  In fact, she didn’t say that she didn’t hate, but had something to save that was more valuable to her than the hate.

I understand Finn though.  Hatred is powerful.  Hatred can be motivating and can be disguised by the feeling that you are actually protecting something.  I mean, in Finn’s case he was.

I’ve been thinking on this concept the past months.

Hatred impacts us negatively more than the person it’s directed towards.  Justifying it doesn’t make it okay but the knowledge that it’s not okay doesn’t change the feelings or the hurt that led to the hatred.  We know better than to hate.  It’s not nice but we still do it.  Self-justified hatred is even more debilitating and consuming.  When it is justified there is this need to defend or protect something or someone.  Sometimes it’s all you can do to just try to let go and rest in God’s grace.  Most times, it takes an act of God to do the letting go for us as we mask hatred with justifiable reasons.

I’m generally a passionate person which I’ve realized over the last year can leave me with the constant reality of checking emotions, feistiness levels, self-filters and staying out of my own head when trying to recognize where others are at in situations. 

I can only think of one time I genuinely hated.  Frustrated?  Sure.  Hatred though runs deep and is a rare emotion that if I’ve gotten that far with I am able to soundly justify it.  I can guarantee that it’s deserved and that I’m “protecting” something; but at what cost?

While wrestling through some of these concepts of hate and grace a few Bible stories were laid on my heart to read, re-read and dwell in.  By laid on my heart I mean I couldn’t get away from them.  They kept appearing in different areas of my life randomly to the point where my mom mentioned one of them and I inwardly rolled my eyes at God and his sense of humor in how He loves me.  Sometimes when I read stories or dialogues in the Bible I try to picture how I would respond in that moment without knowing the end of the story, or how a conversation would look in modern day times.

I was reminded of two cities in the Bible where God’s judgement was carried out.  Two cities where the communities reached a point where God decided wickedness was so great they needed to be destroyed, Sodom and Nineveh.  Two very different towns and characters in the story deserving of God’s judgement….and God’s grace.

The Bible is a gruesome book depicting humanity.  When I reference Sodom and Nineveh as “wicked” know that the things being done in the cities were far beyond what any of us would consider a political difference or disagreements on life choices.  There was attempted gang rape to men, torturous murder and other acts of wickedness occurring…. this wasn’t just a confused people in need of a cultural hand slap.  They were wicked to their core. 

Sodom (Spoiler alert: Sodom gets destroyed)
In Sodom we have Lot, the nephew of Abraham (a big name in the Bible).  He would have been present in Abraham’s life and seen God’s provision multiple times even in Abraham’s weaknesses.  Eventually they parted ways to avoid strife because their wealth was too much and their people were fighting.  When they split up, Lot chose the Jordan valley and moved his tents to Sodom.  It was already noted that the men of Sodom were wicked yet Lot still chose to move into that.

The people of Sodom’s wickedness became so great that God destroyed the city.  God chose to reveal his intentions toward Sodom to Abraham and rather than Abraham saying “it’s about time God, they’ve had it coming,” he pleaded with God to save the city if as few as ten righteous people were there, and God agrees.  Genesis 19 relays the story of two angels who go to the city to destroy it.  They stay with Lot who meets them at the gate (probably not coincidentally on God’s part) but do not find righteous people in Sodom.  Instead they encounter the wickedness of Sodom.

The men of the city show up at Lot’s house and ask him to hand over the angel guests so that they can rape them.  Such was the wickedness of Sodom.  Lot even offers his virgin daughters (who were engaged to other men) to the men of the city to appease them.  Lot’s “generous” offer was turned down and the Sodom men tell him they will do worse to Lot.  It got so bad that the angels blinded the men of the city with bright light and the men still didn’t back down, they just wore themselves out groping for the door.  I can’t imagine the wickedness of a city reaching this level.

What is even more interesting to me about Sodom is Lot’s response.  After all of this, the angels tell Lot to get out of the city and to take everyone he has because they are going to destroy it.  Lot tells his sons-in-law to get out of the city because the Lord was going to destroy it but they thought he was joking (I wonder if their relationship was strained after he offered their virgin fiancés to the men of the city).

In Genesis 19:16 we see Lot’s response to his city being destroyed.  The angels urged him to leave…. “But he lingered.”  He lingered to the point where the angels had to actually seize him, his wife and daughters by the hand and take them out of the city.  The angels tell him to escape to the hills but Lot still pushes back and boldly asks if he can escape to a different little city nearby instead.

The story goes on and never discusses Abraham and Lot being reunited after Lot lost everything.  He instead ends up living in a cave with some awkward family dynamics which lead to him becoming the father of all Moabites (Ruth’s people from the book of Ruth).

In the destruction of Sodom, God remembered Abraham and showed mercy towards his family in spite of them lingering and not trusting God in that moment. 

Abraham had no reason to ask God to show mercy on this wicked city.  He would’ve known how wicked it was.  He started pleading for God saving the city at 50 righteous people, but continued to lower that number in contemplation of how many would actually be present in the city.  Obviously, not even ten.  Not even Lot’s own family.

I hope in this scenario I would just get out of the city. I can’t imagine lingering if God told me the city was being destroyed and to get out.  I can be more sympathetic towards Lot when I realize if my city, friends, future in-laws, and life as I knew it was going to be destroyed…. I would probably linger too. 

In this story God’s grace and mercy is given to Lot in spite of him as God destroys an entire city in judgement.  It never says that Lot was found to be righteous or that he was only one of ten righteous, or anything remotely to being righteous, but instead that God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the city when he destroyed it.  God saved him in spite of him.
 

Nineveh (Spoiler Alert: Nineveh survives)
Then we have Nineveh!  A completely different city in the book of Jonah.  For context, Nineveh was located in modern day northern Iraq.  It was also a city known for its wickedness.  God instructed Jonah to go preach against it and instead Jonah fled from God’s presence.  Can you blame him?  Rather than go to the wicked city he decides it would be better to leave his fate to God and just go in the opposite direction.  I can sometimes relate to that.

To calm a storm Jonah tells sailors to throw him overboard to die rather than following what God has asked of him.  God doesn’t let him get away with that and “rescues him” by having a fish swallow him.  In the meantime, the pagan sailors end up crying out to God in spite of Jonah’s actions as a believer in God.   

Jonah eventually ends up in Nineveh, by no effort on his part, and he finally goes and preaches to Nineveh.  When I say no effort, I literally mean no effort.  According to Jonah 3 it would have taken Jonah three days to go through the city yet Jonah only spent ONE day.  The message he preached was simply, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overthrown.”  He actually doesn’t talk about mercy or grace but just coming destruction.  The word spread and the people called on God in spite of Jonah.  There are theories that Jonah would have had bleached white skin and looked inhuman after spending three days in a fish which may have put a little more weight to his words.

In the end, God heard their repentance and spared the city.  This would generally be FANTASTIC news.

Jonah, however, in his justified hatred of their wickedness ended up sitting bitterly on a hill waiting for God to destroy the city and was mad at God when he didn’t destroy them.  Jonah was only hurting himself in his hatred and bitterness.

Jonah wasn’t fighting for what he loved.  He wasn’t fighting for God.  He was fighting against what he hated.  He may have even thought that he WAS fighting for what he loved and that their wickedness deserved judgement.  What he hated was wickedness manifested in people but was unable to separate them and look at them as people that God actually loved and redeemed.

I’ve found these stories and characters relatable in my own life as I navigate hurt and anger and recognize God’s response as different than man’s response.  We have Nineveh where Jonah sits to judge and remains angry at God’s grace.  There are times when I have seen people hurt me or others and it’s hard not to be angry and to trust God in that.  Then we have Lot who is afraid to leave his city on the brink of destruction for the unknown.  Fear drives him to living in caves away from everyone including Abraham, the very person who pleaded with God for mercy.

God used Jonah in spite of Jonah.  There was nothing Jonah did on his own or wanted to do to be used.  God saved Lot in spite of Lot.  There was nothing Lot did or wanted to do to be saved. 

When I read these stories it’s easy to think that these characters were ridiculous.  Of course, you would want to see an entire city repent and saved!  Of course, you want to leave a city where the wickedness is so great and would be thankful for God rescuing you.

But in reality, if we were there, would we?  Would we give up our justified hatred to fight for the things we love or to fight for the people God loves?  Would we humbly follow God out of the city without negotiating first?  Would we be Finn and convince ourselves that the only way is our heroic self?  Thank God we have a God that loves us enough to know that we can’t and who does it for us in spite of us.


 

 

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